







Archaeologists uncovered a Byzantine city in Egypt's Dakhla Oasis with a basilica, 200 written records, coins, and well-planned streets.
Photos-Miracle in the desert: Entire, intact ancient city hidden in Egypt uncovered - Egypt Independent
Deep within Egypt’s Western Desert, the sands of the Dakhla Oasis have just surrendered a remarkably preserved secret. An Egyptian archaeological mission has discovered an entire, intact residential city dating back to the Byzantine era. Constructed entirely of mud brick at the Ain El-Sabeel site, the sprawling settlement offers a rare, cinematic window into what …

Archaeologists uncover ancient Byzantine city in Egypt’s western desert
Well-preserved fourth-century quarters reveal details of daily life, urban development and economic activities

Ancient lost city discovered beneath Egypt's desert
A remarkably well preserved 1,600-year-old city complete with a church, watchtowers and bustling streets has been unearthed beneath Egypt's Western Desert.

Internet History Sourcebooks: Medieval Sourcebook
Home | Ancient History Sourcebook | Medieval Sourcebook | Modern History Sourcebook | Byzantine Studies Page Other History Sourcebooks: African | East Asian | Indian | Islamic | Jewish | Lesbian and Gay | Science | Women's | Global
Toward an exploratory medium for mathematics
The world's oldest complete piece of surviving music is the 3,400-year-old Hurrian cult hymn. The hymn was found inscribed on clay tablets excavated from the ancient city of Ugarit, in modern-day Syria. Sometime after the hymn was composed, the idea of using notation to record music was lost. Writing two millennia later, in the seventh century CE, the polymath Isidore of Seville stated that “unless [musical] sounds are held by the memory of man, they perish, because they cannot be written down.”
Collections: Why Roman Egypt Was Such a Strange Province
Welcome back! We are back from our November hiatus and thus back to regular weekly posts! This week we’re going to answer the runner-up question in the last ACOUP Senate poll (polls in which …

Features - Rise of the Persian Princes - Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2023
In their grand capital Persepolis, Achaemenidrulers expressed their vision of a prosperous,multicultural empire

The secret mission to rescue the UN’s vital Palestinian refugee archive
Millions of documents chronicling generations of trauma saved from Gaza and East Jerusalem in 10-month Unrwa operation

Expedition Magazine | Aspects of Elamite Art and Archaeology
In Sumerian texts we read about the country NIM, the wondrous mountain area which we call Iran today. The biblical […]

Letterform Archive on Instagram: "Cerîde-i Adliyye (The Justice Gazette), Ministry of Justice, Istanbul, 1924–1925 This remarkable run of covers for a Turkish law journal features statistical graphs prepared by the government’s Directorate of Statistics and Publications. It is a dazzling example of modern data visualization using Arabic text. Three years later, all official documents in Turkey were replaced with the Latin alphabet. #Infographics #DataViz #Turkey #TurkishDesign #Turkiye #1920sDesign #ArabicScript #LetterformArchive"
6,815 likes, 126 comments - letterformarchive on April 9, 2026: "Cerîde-i Adliyye (The Justice Gazette), Ministry of Justice, Istanbul, 1924–1925 This remarkable run of covers for a Turkish law journal features statistical graphs prepared by the government’s Directorate of Statistics and Publications. It is a dazzling example of modern data visualization using Arabic text. Three years later, all official documents in Turkey were replaced with the Latin alphabet. #Infographics #DataViz #Turkey #TurkishDesign #Turkiye #1920sDesign #ArabicScript #LetterformArchive".

Circular sanctuary of the dacians, Sarmizegetusa, Romania
122 votes, 14 comments. 12M subscribers in the europe community. Europe: 50 (+6) countries, 230 languages, 746M people… 1 subreddit.
Hallway of a long abandoned temple in Cambodia [OC]
2.2M subscribers in the AbandonedPorn community. High quality images of abandoned things and places.
For 1,000 years, a cult worshipped the hero of the Odyssey
The Odyssey was far more than entertainment to ancient Greeks. Archaeologists have unearthed evidence of a cult that revered the Homeric hero on his legendary home island of Ithaca.

Neither Corpus Nor Edition: Building a Pipeline to Make Data Analysis Possible on Medieval Arabic Commentary Traditions
We have built a suite of tools in Python to proficiently analyze text reuse and intertextuality for a specific kind of set of medieval Arabic texts (commentaries) available in print. We take these printed editions, scan them, pre-process the images, give it to an OCR engine, clean the results, and store it in a data structure that mimics the explicit intertextual relation the texts have, and continue to perform data analysis on it. Digital approaches to medieval Arabic texts have either been at the micro-level in what has become known as a ‘digital edition’, i.e. the digital representation of one text, densely annotated, most commonly in TEI-XML, or it has been done at the macro-level in what is called a ‘digital corpus’, consisting of thousands of loosely encoded and sparsely annotated plain text files, accompanied by an entire infrastructure and high-performing software to perform broadly scoped queries. The micro-level generally is at the level of tens of thousands of words while the macro-level can be at the level of over a billion words. The micro-level is explicitly designed to be human readable first, while the macro-level is built to be machine readable first. At the micro-level, every little detail needs to be correct and in order, while at the macro-level a fairly large margin of error is still negligible as a mere rounding error. Amidst these levels we have been seeking a meso-level of digital analysis: neither edition nor corpus, but rather a group of texts at the level of hundreds of thousands to millions of words, with a small but perceptible margin of error, and a light but noticeable level of annotations, principally geared towards machine readability, but with ample opportunity for visual inspection and manual correction. In this paper we explain the rationale for our approach, the technical achievements it has led us to, and the results we so far obtained.

Atlas Obscura - Curious and Wondrous Travel Destinations
Explore hidden wonders, unusual places, and fascinating stories from around the world.

The dacian stronghold and the wolf-warriors: SARMISEGETUSA REGIA