







Willow - Willow’25
Peer-to-peer protocols which scale up, down, and sideways. Sychronisable data storage, fine-grained access control, private and efficient synchronisation, and secure data delivery by any means possible.
FEP-1042: Peer to Peer Fediverse Identities
Hey folks, we at [Distributed Press](https://distributed.press) have been working on making a bridge between peer to peer or "dweb" protocols and ActivityPub implementations over the past year and wanted to solidify our approach so that others can interoperate. Here's is an initial draft expla...
(PDF) HonestPeer: An Enhanced EigenTrust Algorithm for Reputation Management in P2P Systems
PDF | The visible success of the Peer to Peer (P2P) paradigm is associated with many challenges in finding trustworthy peers as reliable communication... | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate

attested.network — Proof of Payment for ATProtocol
An open specification for decentralized, cryptographically verifiable proof of payments.
Encrypted Spaces — Research preview
An architecture for collaborative applications where data is encrypted and operations are cryptographically verifiable.

Willow - Home
Peer-to-peer protocols which scale up, down, and sideways. Sychronisable data storage, fine-grained access control, private and efficient synchronisation, and secure data delivery by any means possible.
(PDF) The EigenTrust Algorithm for Reputation Management in P2P Networks
PDF | Peer-to-peer file-sharing networks are currently receiving much attention as a means of sharing and distributing information. However, as recent... | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate

EigenTrust
The EigenTrust algorithm is a reputation management algorithm for peer-to-peer networks, developed by Sep Kamvar, Mario Schlosser, and Hector Garcia-Molina.[1] The algorithm provides each peer in the network a unique global trust value based on the peer's history of uploads and thus aims to reduce the number of inauthentic files in a P2P network. It has been cited by approximately 5800 other articles according to Google Scholar.[2]
Introducing attested.network: Proof of Payment for ATProtocol - Nick's Blog
attested.network is an open spec for decentralized proof of payments on ATProtocol, built on what we learned making atprotofans.com. It formalizes the three-party attestation model and opens it up for any app to implement.
Secure Scuttlebutt Consortium
A distributed and secure peer to peer social network - Secure Scuttlebutt Consortium
IPFS — Content addressing for data with confidence
IPFS gives developers content addressing building blocks for verifiable, portable, and resilient applications across open networks

WillSearch – GuardianDB. A peer-to-peer database for the Decentralized Web.
A High-performance, local-first decentralized database built on Rust and Iroh
FOSDEM 2026 - Willow - Protocols for an uncertain future
Centralised systems were designed with the best of intentions, but were turned against us anyway. And peer-to-peer systems will be exactly the same.

An End-to-End Encrypted Peer-to-Peer Chat System with Self-Sovereign Identity
Today, messaging applications are the most popular medium of communication over the Internet. As their use has grown, different security and privacy concerns have received the attention of users. Users consider what they send with others to be private, tamper-proof and secure without getting exposed to unintended entities. Furthermore, users are concerned whether their data is exposed if the service provider encounters any cyber attack. In this paper, we propose a Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI)-based End-to-End Encrypted Peer-to-Peer (E2EE P2P) chat system that does not rely on any specific provider, enhancing user privacy and security. The system leverages decentralized identifiers (DIDs) to establish secure communication channels using the DIDcomm (DID Communications) protocol, which ensures the privacy of user data. We also introduce a secure file sharing mechanism that ensures that all data, including messages, are stored solely on the user's device, further safeguarding user privacy. The system is developed following the Design Science Methodology, addressing probable threats and satisfying different functional and security requirements. The architecture and its implementation details are discussed with the subsequent use cases and protocol flow. Finally, we analyze different aspects of the system.
Willow - Protocols for an uncertain future (FOSDEM'26)
Centralised systems were designed with the best of intentions, but were turned against us anyway. And peer-to-peer systems will be exactly the same. How do we make the next generation of protocols ...