







FFmpeg Assembly Language Lessons
Andrej Karpathy on Twitter / X
We'll be spending a lot more time trying to understand the outputs of language models. A few thoughts, tips & tricks:Writing. Something I've had success with: Ask your LLM to explain something in ASD-STE100, it's a controlled language specification originally developed for… pic.twitter.com/uMFWTcBCsl— Andrej Karpathy (@karpathy) October 2, 2026

Signals and Threads
Stephen Dolan works on Jane Street’s Tools and Compilers team where he focuses on the OCaml compiler. In this episode, Stephen and Ron take a trip down memory lane, discussing how to manage computer memory efficiently and safely. They consider trade-offs between reference counting and garbage collection, the surprising gains achieved by prefetching, and how new language features like local allocation and unboxed types could give OCaml users more control over their memory.

A Compiler Author’s Guide to WebAssembly GC by Oscar Spencer @ Wasm I/O 2025

Essentials of Compilation
Compilers are notoriously difficult programs to teach and understand. Most books about compilers dedicate one chapter to each progressive stage, a structure ...

Introduction | RLHF and Post-Training Book by Nathan Lambert
A first-principles introduction to RLHF, what it changes in language models, and how it became part of modern post-training.

First Languages AI Reality | Mila
The FLAIR initiative aims to develop a method for the rapid creation of customized ASR models for Indigenous languages.

A Complete Guide to LLVM for Programming Language Creators
We'll explain the concepts underlying LLVM IR, and how you can use the LLVM C++ API in your programming language's compiler.

Modular: The Claude C Compiler: What It Reveals About the Future of Software
Compilers occupy a special place in computer science. They're a canonical course in computer science education. Building one is a rite of passage. It forces you to confront how software actually works, by examining languages, abstractions, hardware, and the boundary between human intent and machine execution.

Training Large Language Models with Interpreter Feedback using WebAssembly
A fast, local, and secure approach to training LLMs for code with WebAssembly and interpreter-based rewards

Astra for Coding: Why Are We Doing This Again?
Some thoughts on Astra and newfangled long-horizon models.

Learn C • Build Your Own Lisp
If you're looking to learn C, or you've ever wondered how to build your own programming language, this is the book for you.