Implement a ChatGPT-like LLM in PyTorch from scratch, step by step
A recent experience with ChatGPT 5.5 Pro
We are all having to keep revising upwards our assessments of the mathematical capabilities of large language models. I have just made a fairly large revision as a result of ChatGPT 5.5 Pro, to whi…
Large language model
A large language model (LLM) is a neural network trained on a vast amount of text for natural language processing tasks, especially language generation. LLMs can typically generate, summarize, translate, and analyze text in many contexts, and are a foundational technology behind modern chatbots.[1] Biased or inaccurate training data can make an LLM's output less reliable.[2]
ChatGPT is bullshit
Ethics and Information Technology - Recently, there has been considerable interest in large language models: machine learning systems which produce human-like text and dialogue. Applications of...
darrenburns/elia
A snappy, keyboard-centric terminal user interface for interacting with large language models. Chat with ChatGPT, Claude, Llama 3, Phi 3, Mistral, Gemma and more.
Inside ChatGPT: How AI chatbots work
Large language models like ChatGPT use a complicated series of equations to understand and respond to your prompts. Here’s a look inside the system.
How to Make Small Language Models Outperform Large Language Models Using DSPy!
How a 3B Language Model Surpasses an 8B Counterpart with DSPy? “In an era where language models (LMs) are revolutionising countless tasks, their potential is only as powerful as we interpret …
On the Way to LLM Personalization: Learning to Remember User Conversations
This paper was accepted at the Workshop on Large Language Model Memorization (L2M2) 2025. Large Language Models (LLMs) have quickly become…
LLM in a Flash: Efficient Large Language Model Inference with Limited Memory
Large language models (LLMs) are central to modern natural language processing, delivering exceptional performance in various tasks…
Stanford CS336 | Language Modeling from Scratch (Spring 2025 Archive)
Archived course website for Stanford CS336: Language Modeling from Scratch (Spring 2025), including schedule, assignments, logistics, and materials.
ChatGPT Translate | Fast, Natural, 40+ Languages
ChatGPT translates across 40+ languages with accuracy, tone, and cultural nuance. Translate text, voice, or photos for everyday use, travel, school, and work — and learn grammar or phrasing as you go.
Models overview
Claude is a family of state-of-the-art large language models developed by Anthropic. This guide introduces the available models and compares their performance.
ToolSandbox: A Stateful, Conversational, Interactive Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Tool Use Capabilities
Recent large language models (LLMs) advancements sparked a growing research interest in tool assisted LLMs solving real-world challenges…
Stanford CS336 Language Modeling from Scratch I 2025
Mapping the Mind of a Large Language Model
We have identified how millions of concepts are represented inside Claude Sonnet, one of our deployed large language models. This is the first ever detailed look inside a modern, production-grade large language model.
