







Large Language Models (LLMs)
LLM in a Flash: Efficient Large Language Model Inference with Limited Memory
Large language models (LLMs) are central to modern natural language processing, delivering exceptional performance in various tasks…

Large language model
A large language model (LLM) is a neural network trained on a vast amount of text for natural language processing tasks, especially language generation. LLMs can typically generate, summarize, translate, and analyze text in many contexts, and are a foundational technology behind modern chatbots.[1] Biased or inaccurate training data can make an LLM's output less reliable.[2]
MemGPT
Memory-GPT (MemGPT) - Towards LLMs as Operating Systems - Teach LLMs to manage their own memory for unbounded context!
Take caution in using LLMs as human surrogates | PNAS
Recent studies suggest large language models (LLMs) can generate human-like responses, aligning with human behavior in economic experiments, survey...

Scaling Laws Across Model Architectures: A Comparative Analysis of...
The scaling of large language models (LLMs) is a critical research area for the efficiency and effectiveness of model training and deployment. Our work investigates the transferability and...

Context Rot: How Increasing Input Tokens Impacts LLM Performance
Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically presumed to process context uniformly—that is, the model should handle the 10,000th token just as reliably as the 100th. However, in practice, this assumption does not hold. We observe that model performance varies significantly as input length changes, even on simple tasks. In this report, we evaluate 18 LLMs, including the state-of-the-art GPT-4.1, Claude 4, Gemini 2.5, and Qwen3 models. Our results reveal that models do not use their context uniformly; instead, their performance grows increasingly unreliable as input length grows.

LLMs and World Models, Part 1
How do Large Language Models Make Sense of Their “Worlds”?

The Case Against LLMs as Rerankers
Authors: Apoorva Joshi, Zhenmei Shi, Akshay Goindani, Hong LiuResearch Leads: Zhenmei Shi, Akshay Goindani, Hong Liu Large language models are increasingly being used for a broad range of tasks, in…

Mitigating Cross-Lingual Cultural Inconsistencies in LLMs via...
Despite their impressive capabilities, multilingual large language models (MLLMs) frequently exhibit inconsistent behaviour when the prompt's language changes. While such adaptation is generally...

Understanding memory management
Learn MemGPT memory management techniques for controlling LLM context windows with in-context and external storage.

Wikipedia:LLM-assisted translation
This guideline applies to machine translation tools that include a large language model ("LLM"). Assume that it applies to any online translation tool unless you have confirmed there is no LLM element.
I Benchmarked OpenAI Memory vs LangMem vs Letta (MemGPT) vs Mem0 for Long-Term Memory: Here’s How They Stacked Up
145 votes, 53 comments. Lately, I’ve been testing memory systems to handle long conversations in agent setups, optimizing for: Factual consistency…
Memory in Agents: What, Why and How
LLM memory gives language models persistent context across sessions. Learn how it works, how it differs from RAG and context windows, and how to add LLM memory to your agents with Mem0.

How Large Language Models Actually Work
On the Way to LLM Personalization: Learning to Remember User Conversations
This paper was accepted at the Workshop on Large Language Model Memorization (L2M2) 2025. Large Language Models (LLMs) have quickly become…

distil labs — Replace LLMs with Custom Small Language Models
Train and deploy custom small language models that are faster, cheaper, and just as accurate as LLMs.