







The bar other data sovereignty substrates must meet, to be compatible with Capability Trees.
Capability Trees: A Protocol-Level Extension of Object Capabilities, Draft 2
This draft addresses questions and feedback from the ATProto community, in particular from Zicklag (@zicklag.dev) and Brooklyn Zelenka (@expede.wtf). Draft 1 remains available for transparency.
Capability Trees: A Protocol-Level Extension of Object Capabilities, Draft 3
This draft incorporates feedback from Brooklyn Zelenka (@expede.wtf), Daniel Holmgren (@dholms.at), and Zicklag (@zicklag.dev), and addresses questions raised in the ATProto Private Data Working Group. Draft 2 remains available for transparency.
Capability Trees: A Protocol-Level Extension of Object Capabilities, Draft 4
This draft incorporates feedback from Brooklyn Zelenka (@expede.wtf) and Daniel Holmgren (@dholms.at), and developments in the ATProto Private Data Working Group. Previous drafts remain available for transparency.
Capability Trees: Sovereignty Is the Point
This piece argues that DASL introduces security risk when applied to delegations, and that by not using DASL, capability trees avoid that risk.
Authority as Possession: Permissioned Spaces Deserve Better Than ACLs
Why Capability Trees are the right governance primitive for permissioned spaces.
Object-capability model
The object-capability model is a computer security model. A capability describes a transferable right to perform one (or more) operations on a given object. It can be obtained by the following combination:
Composing capability security and conflict-free replicated data types — Spritely Institute
In August, I attended the DWeb Seminar where a small group of builders gathered to discuss the state-of-the-art and open problems in the distributed web space. Some in the group are primarily concerned with distributed data and focus on sync algorithms and local-first use cases. I am mainly concerned with distributed behavior and focus on the object capability security model. Both areas of study are steeped in their own lore and research papers, which makes it difficult for the two camps to communicate effectively with each other.
What is a Capability?
I have several folks asking me what I mean when I say capability in the context of what we are building with Naftiko. I have been writing about API capabilit...

Capabilities
There are three kinds of capabilities in Peergos: Mirror, Read and Write.
Capability Chains vs UCAN · by holobrine.bsky.social
Five ways in which ATProto capability chains offer improvements over UCAN
Place Capability Graphs: A General-Purpose Model of Rust’s Ownership and Borrowing Guarantees
Rust’s novel type system has proved an attractive target for verification and program analysis tools, due to the rich guarantees it provides for controlling aliasing and mutability. However, fully understanding, extracting and exploiting these guarantees is subtle and challenging: existing models for Rust’s type checking either support a smaller idealised language disconnected from real-world Rust code, or come with severe limitations in terms of precise modelling of Rust borrows, composite types storing them, function signatures and loops.
Tree Borrows | Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages
The Rust programming language is well known for its ownership-based type system, which offers strong guarantees like memory safety and data race freedom. However, Rust also provides unsafe escape hatches, for which safety is not guaranteed automatically ...

capability based tensor network - Obsidian Publish
capability based tensor network - Powered by Obsidian Publish.
Epoch Capabilities Index
The Epoch Capabilities Index combines many benchmarks into a single capability scale for comparing models over time.