







We are leveraging diffusion technology to develop a new generation of LLMs. Our dLLMs are much faster and more efficient than traditional autoregressive LLMs.
Introducing Mercury 2.5 – Inception
Mercury 2.5 is the most capable diffusion LLM on the market. It runs at 1,107 tokens/sec and offers a 40% increase in intelligence over Mercury 2, comparable to cost-optimized frontier models.

Diffusion at Scale: Introducing Mercury 3 – Inception
Mercury 3 is the most capable diffusion LLM released to date. It outperforms GPT-6 Luna and Claude Haiku 5.5 while running 4–8x faster at 1,000+ tokens per second.

The Ultimate Guide to Fine-Tuning LLMs from Basics to Breakthroughs: An Exhaustive Review of Technologies, Research, Best Practices, Applied Research Challenges and Opportunities (Version 1.0)
Dan Shipper 📧 on Twitter / X
this is true and is a big reason why you don’t need to be a highly technical researcher to use LLMs in surprising and novel ways https://t.co/TuxNzXzToU— Dan Shipper 📧 (@danshipper) July 27, 2025
LLaDA - Large Language Diffusion Models
LLaDA is a diffusion model with an unprecedented 8B scale, rivaling LLaMA3 8B in performance.

How LLMs Actually Work
A from-the-ground-up walkthrough of how modern LLMs work, from tokens to transformer blocks to the next-token loop
State of AI 2025: 100T Token LLM Usage Study | OpenRouter
Read OpenRouter's 2025 State of AI report — an empirical 100 trillion token study of real LLM usage, model trends, and developer insights.
Alex Cheema on Twitter / X
.@karpathy shouted out my work on @exolabs at @ycombinator AI SUS!“we use LLMs similarly to mainframes in the ‘70s - compute is timeshared by having a slice in the batch dimension. models will compress over time, and with this we’ll be able to run more on-device” pic.twitter.com/UKSrquQGAL— Alex Cheema (@alexocheema) June 18, 2025

Diffusion model
In machine learning, diffusion models, also known as diffusion-based generative models or score-based generative models, are a class of latent variable generative models. A diffusion model consists of two major components: the forward diffusion process, and the reverse sampling process.[1] The goal of diffusion models is to learn a diffusion process for a given dataset, such that the process can generate new elements that are distributed similarly as the original dataset. A diffusion model models data as generated by a diffusion process, whereby a new datum performs a random walk with drift through the space of all possible data.[2] A trained diffusion model can be sampled in many ways, with different efficiency and quality.
LLM traffic: What’s actually happening and what to do about it
Learnings from Sentry's data and why web discoverability as a whole shifted our strategy.

Beyond Standard LLMs
Linear Attention Hybrids, Text Diffusion, Code World Models, and Small Recursive Transformers

Brandon Stewart on Twitter / X
1/ New @Nature! We study how powerful institutions shape the information environment for LLMs. Commercial LLM training is opaque, so we trace a path from state-coordinated media -> training data -> model responses. pic.twitter.com/5LdFvzbFaf— Brandon Stewart (@b_m_stewart) May 13, 2026

something that has come up fairly recently with LLMs - for coding, specifically - is that it’s become a lot easier to burn stupefying amounts of tokens on stuff very fast, with agents running 24/7 or managing more agents (see: Yegge’s Gas Town) even with low inference costs that adds up in a hurry
Jesse Felder
‘While some cling to the promise of an AI “revolution,” the cost of adoption is proving a stubborn bottleneck. These developments also suggest that the economics of replacing human labor with AI may be more complicated than some early forecasts originally implied.’ fortune.com/2026/05/22/microsoft-ai-cost-…