







Linkup Research releases SPARSEUP, an open-source sparse embedding model under 150M parameters. SOTA on BEIR-13, sub-millisecond retrieval, Apache 2.0 license.
Fast Embeddings on GPUs
Fast and accurate search is vital to all of Perplexity, from Search and Computer to our API Platform. Behind the scenes, the heavy lifting is done by embedding

The Beginner’s Guide to Text Embeddings & Techniques | deepset Blog
Text embeddings represent human language to computers, enabling tasks like semantic search. Here, we introduce sparse and dense vectors in a non-technical way.

A 16× Smaller Index for EmbeddingGemma 2
EmbeddingGemma 2’s one advertised way to shrink its vectors, keeping 128 of 768 dimensions, loses about 0.06 nDCG@10. Storing all 768 at 2 bits each is 16× smaller with no measurable loss on SciFact or NFCorpus.
Google for Developers Blog - News about Web, Mobile, AI and Cloud
EmbeddingGemma 2 is a compact, open-source multimodal embedding model that maps text, code, images, video, and audio into a unified 768-dimensional space. Developers can use the sentence-transformers library to selectively load modular modality encoders—ranging from 270M to 740M parameters—to optimize memory usage. Additionally, Matryoshka Representation Learning enables dynamic dimension truncation down to 128d, significantly reducing vector database storage requirements while maintaining high retrieval performance.

Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels
While dense retrieval has been shown effective and efficient across tasks and languages, it remains difficult to create effective fully zero-shot dense retrieval systems when no relevance label is available. In this paper, we recognize the difficulty of zero-shot learning and encoding relevance. Instead, we propose to pivot through Hypothetical Document Embeddings~(HyDE). Given a query, HyDE first zero-shot instructs an instruction-following language model (e.g. InstructGPT) to generate a hypothetical document. The document captures relevance patterns but is unreal and may contain false details. Then, an unsupervised contrastively learned encoder~(e.g. Contriever) encodes the document into an embedding vector. This vector identifies a neighborhood in the corpus embedding space, where similar real documents are retrieved based on vector similarity. This second step ground the generated document to the actual corpus, with the encoder's dense bottleneck filtering out the incorrect details. Our experiments show that HyDE significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art unsupervised dense retriever Contriever and shows strong performance comparable to fine-tuned retrievers, across various tasks (e.g. web search, QA, fact verification) and languages~(e.g. sw, ko, ja).

GLEE: Geometric Laplacian Eigenmap Embedding
Graph embedding seeks to build a low-dimensional representation of a graph G. This low-dimensional representation is then used for various downstream tasks. One popular approach is Laplacian Eigenmaps (LE), which constructs a graph embedding based on the spectral properties of the Laplacian matrix of G. The intuition behind it, and many other embedding techniques, is that the embedding of a graph must respect node similarity: similar nodes must have embeddings that are close to one another. Here, we dispose of this distance-minimization assumption. Instead, we use the Laplacian matrix to find an embedding with geometric properties instead of spectral ones, by leveraging the so-called simplex geometry of G. We introduce a new approach, Geometric Laplacian Eigenmap Embedding, and demonstrate that it outperforms various other techniques (including LE) in the tasks of graph reconstruction and link prediction.

Translating Embeddings for Modeling Multi-relational Data
We consider the problem of embedding entities and relationships of multi-relational data in low-dimensional vector spaces. Our objective is to propose a canonical model which is easy to train, contains a reduced number of parameters and can scale up to very large databases. Hence, we propose, TransE, a method which models relationships by interpreting them as translations operating on the low-dimensional embeddings of the entities. Despite its simplicity, this assumption proves to be powerful since extensive experiments show that TransE significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in link prediction on two knowledge bases. Besides, it can be successfully trained on a large scale data set with 1M entities, 25k relationships and more than 17M training samples.
EmbeddingGemma: Powerful and Lightweight Text Representations
We introduce EmbeddingGemma, a new lightweight, open text embedding model based on the Gemma 3 language model family. Our innovative training recipe strategically captures knowledge from larger models via encoder-decoder initialization and geometric embedding distillation. We improve model robustness and expressiveness with a spread-out regularizer, and ensure generalizability by merging checkpoints from varied, optimized mixtures. Evaluated on the Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (MTEB) across multilingual, English, and code domains, EmbeddingGemma (300M) achieves state-of-the-art results. Notably, it outperforms prior top models, both proprietary and open, with fewer than 500M parameters, and provides performance comparable to models double its size, offering an exceptional performance-to-cost ratio. Remarkably, this lead persists when quantizing model weights or truncating embedding outputs. This makes EmbeddingGemma particularly well-suited for low-latency and high-throughput use cases such as on-device applications. We provide ablation studies exploring our key design choices. We release EmbeddingGemma to the community to promote further research.

Web Tiles as the base for Lexicon Embeds
Yeah this would be absolutely fantastic. I don’t see yet how the Bsky app would discover which embed to use for a linked record but I assume some sort of definition in the actual record? Anyway, hope to read more about this

Introduction
A complete search engine and RAG pipeline in your browser, server or edge network with support for full-text, vector, and hybrid search in less than 2kb.


DASL: RASL — Retrieval of Arbitrary Structures & Links
RASL is a URL scheme used to identify content-addressed DASL resources along with a simple HTTP-based retrieval method.

Memorilla: Latent Semantic Memory for LLMs
Memory enables large language models (LLMs) to use information beyond their parameters, such as past user conversations, long documents, or an agent's earlier actions. For a frozen LLM, access to this accumulated knowledge is limited to what a memory system places in its context window. However, gathering and combining relevant information needed for each query while keeping the model's context short remains challenging for existing systems. Here we introduce Memorilla, a memory system that gathers information from an entire document collection into a fixed number of query-dependent 'memory tokens' for a frozen LLM. Memorilla encodes documents (such as user chats, book chapters) once into reusable embeddings, then learns to retrieve and place query-specific information in the LLM's input embedding space. Using only 16 memory tokens, Memorilla achieves the best performance against baselines including Mem0 and MemoRAG on five of eight benchmarks spanning personalization, long-document and knowledge-intensive question answering. Notably, on FactKG, it reaches 84.33% accuracy versus 80.43% with full-context inference, while using 108x fewer tokens to represent the source documents. Furthermore, Memorilla can facilitate continual learning in agentic systems where the document count (the agent's past turns) increases throughout the trajectory. In a TextWorld environment, we show that Memorilla reduces the agent's tendency to wander between rooms it has already explored, and improves its average success rate from 18.6% with full-history in-context learning to 24.2%. Overall, Memorilla aids frozen LLMs in accumulating and using knowledge effectively across long-context interactions and takes a step towards building continually learning AI systems.

Benchmarking Subquadratic’s latest model & SSA Kernel | Appen
56× faster than FlashAttention-2 at 1M tokens. Independent efficiency, retrieval, and SWE-Bench benchmark of sparse self-attention. Download the full report.
turbopuffer: fast search on object storage
Inaugural blog post about the development of turbopuffer, a search engine that uses object storage and SSD caching for cost-effective, low latency search. This post describes into the motivation behind its creation, its unique architecture, and how it significantly reduces costs for large-scale vector searches. Discover how turbopuffer is transforming search infrastructure for companies like Cursor and Suno, offering a scalable and reliable solution.
