







Version 1.0 Last revised July 29, 1996 Copyright 1996 Netscape Communications Corporation
Project Code Rush - The Beginnings of Netscape / Mozilla Documentary
The Architecture Of Local-First Web Development — Smashing Magazine
An honest perspective on building local-first web apps in 2026, written for developers who’ve been doing this long enough to be skeptical of silver bullets.

Roadmap: Open Source
After years of investing in open source software, we’re releasing our thinking on what positions these companies as emerging technology giants.

Architecture and the Internet: Designing places in cyberspace
Cyberspace, as the information space is called, has become accessible in the past decade through the World Wide Web. And although it can only be experienced through the mediation of computers, it is quickly becoming an alternative stage for everyday economic, cultural, and other human activities. As such, there is a potential and a need to design it according to place–like principles. Making places for human inhabitation is, of course, what architects, landscape architects, and town planners have been doing in physical space for thousands of years. It is curious, therefore, that Cyberspace designers have not capitalized on the theories, experiences, and practices that have been guiding physical place–making. While most 3D environments closely mimic physical spaces, they are, by and large, devoid of the essential characteristics that differentiate a ‘place’ from mere ‘space.’ And only rarely are they sensitive to, and take advantage of, the peculiarities of Cyberspace. We believe that this state of affairs is temporary, characteristic of early adoption stages of new technologies. As the Web matures, and as it assumes more fully its role as a destination rather than as means of communication, there will be a growing need to design it according to place–making principles. By looking at physical architecture as a case study and metaphor for organizing space into meaningful places, this paper explores the possibility of organizing Cyberspace into spatial settings that not only afford social interaction, but, like physical places, also embody and express cultural values. At the same time, because Cyberspace lacks materiality, is free from physical constraints, and because it can only be ‘inhabited’ by proxy, these ‘places’ may not necessarily resemble their physical counterparts.
Toward Wayfinding Infrastructure for the Living Web · Atlas Research Group
Our world is getting crazier by the day. Our old maps and compasses weren’t made for this complexity. While new tools may open up amazing possibilities, they also make it easier to lose ourselves – especially when they don’t belong to us, and make us vulnerable to other people’s hidden choices and unsavory intentions about what is worth attending to.

Our Networks
Conference about the past, present, and future of building our own network infrastructures.

Reclaim the internet: Mozilla’s rebrand for the next era of tech | The Mozilla Blog
Mozilla isn’t just another tech company — we’re a global crew of activists, technologists and builders, all working to keep the internet free, op
'A new industry with a new identity:' Canadian devs in 2026
We spoke to developers at Toronto Canada's XP Game Summit to see how they are getting by in increasingly tumultuous times.

👋 Introducing Roundabout: built for neighbors, with neighbors
New_ Public’s app for local communities enters closed beta in five pilot communities

👋 Introducing Roundabout: built for neighbors, with neighbors
New_ Public’s app for local communities enters closed beta in five pilot communities

The New Internet: Tailscale's Vision for the Future of Connectivity
Tailscale's CEO, Avery Pennarun, explores the future of the internet, discussing the evolution of networking, the issues with today's complex systems, and how Tailscale is simplifying connectivity for developers with a new, more efficient approach. Discover the vision for a New Internet.
About Us
Around the world, building the internet’s operating system—and a better way to work. In a world of tech companies fighting for growth at any cost, imagine one that gives away its most successful pr…

Adam Fish - Why Local First matters to businesses
Sensing with the sun: A short introduction to a sensor story within communities
Update: The original piece, published on 23 May 2025, was updated on 14 May 2026 to include developments from the community of practice working with open-source sensors, which will be presented at upcoming events from 15 to 25 May. Find out more below.Sensing with the sun – continues!After our successful “Sensing with the sun” sharing session in 2025, the open-source sensor community is back! From 15 to 24 May, practitioners from the Global Majority and friends will share innovative ideas in workshops, talks and tests during three events – GIG week, re:publica and the Open Hardware Summit – in Berlin, Germany. Not around or reading this too late? No worries, you can find out more online and become an active contributor any time.What is this all about?Since 2022, the Local Networks Initiative (LocNet) has facilitated exchange and collaboration to innovate sensor-based technologies for the needs and visions of rural and remote communities. This makes connection and communication through digital networks more meaningful on the ground. In LocNet’s community of practice (CoP) “Tech Together”, we facilitate hands-on dialogues for inclusive and open technologies. Bring yours or join already existing spaces of sharing and co-creation.Featured technologies in 2026 in presentations and practitioner circlesSEMEA-TEC | Brazil: This initiative is all about low-cost social technologies for family farming, including an electric fence monitoring system to mitigate wild boar invasions and autonomous environmental monitoring of mushroom greenhouses. SEMEA-TEC is a good starting point to find out more about LoRa communication and distributed sensing systems.OSPIT | Germany/Indonesia/Portugal: Here comes a solar-powered solution for automated irrigation and monitoring of micro-climates, making watering more efficient and reliable, targeted for crops of local farming projects. What’s more, OSPIT is also a customisable solar charge controller, a Wi-Fi access point for off-grid permaculture projects, and a power source for additional sensing tools.Sootmap project | Nigeria: Learn how local communities in the Niger Delta report and mobilise against the notorious air pollution impact of oil flaring. Using community engagement and open technologies to monitor particle matter can be a powerful tool for advocacy and environmental justice.senseBox:bike | Brazil/Germany: This is an initiative to collect data while cycling across Brazil, France and Germany. Attached to almost any bicycle, this open-source device helps local bike communities gather evidence on cycling conditions – including overtaking distance, surface quality, air pollution and speed – and advocate for safer and better urban cycling infrastructure.HERMES | Brazil/Mexico: Digital data communication over HF radio through HERMES is an actionable alternative to the internet. It can provide backhaul for data sharing while at the same time helping to fulfil human communication needs in remote and rural areas in an affordable and resilient way. Users can talk and share digital information (audios, photos, data) over the airwaves over hundreds of kilometres.Join us in “Tech Together”You liked what you saw in Berlin and want to stay in touch? Or did you miss it, unfortunately? Join the community of practice to learn, share, replicate or co-create. Send an email to: sensor-cop@apc.orgWhat happened in 2025"If a tree falls in a forest and there’s no one around to hear it, does it make a sound?" This philosophical question of the 18th century about perception, observation and existence can also be observed in the pressing real-world problems of many remote and Indigenous communities in 2025. Is the Tapajós river in the Brazilian Amazon really polluted by illegal gold mining if the local river dwellers cannot prove it? Are communities in the oil-producing Niger Delta region of Nigeria really suffering from gas flaring if there are no public statistics documenting it? Are changes in micro-climate in Western Java undermining food security if no local weather data is recorded? The answer is three times yes. But unlike the 18th century, nowadays sensors can be put at the service of those affected to empower local voices in their pursuit to detect and document socio-environmental violations – in such a way that governments and corporations cannot refuse to recognise the problem.Until quite recently, environmental sensors have been expensive and hard to use, but the rise of low-cost devices with open-source software to control them, along with open data platforms to share and compare information, have created many possibilities to measure and interact with the world surrounding us. Commercial ready-made sensors are widely promoted for purposes from protecting homes from burglars to remotely cultivating ornamental plants in an apartment, yet these only represent a tiny share of relevant and replicable use cases. Beyond these gadgets there is a movement going on among people: a creative and needs-based appropriation of such technologies.An ongoing explorationCommitted to ensuring that the needs and visions of communities should guide the design and implementation of technologies, the Local Network Initiative (LocNet) led by APC and Rhizomatica supports the participatory exploration and development of practical sensor solutions. In a first phase, LocNet engaged in a dialogue to learn more about the demand for digital local services in communities. Agriculture and environmental monitoring as well as territorial defence are some of the fields pointed out as promising for localised applications of sensors.To encourage autonomous and sustainable use of sensors, LocNet also supports the development of open hardware. A concrete example is the OMPPT charge controller; its circuit board has already been customised for the integrated and remote use of sensors and relays in an automated irrigation solution. The OMPPT can also be a foundational building block to directly gather and process data from other smaller solar-powered sensor boards (e.g. ESP32) covering bigger areas of agricultural lands or territories to monitor. Considering the nature of most communities benefiting from sensor technologies and the challenges many of them face in terms of power supply, solar-powered sensors are an ideal solution to ensuring that even the remotest of places with limited power infrastructure can make meaningful use of sensors.Success stories and pilot experiences from Nigeria, Indonesia and ColombiaAn example of a successful sensor use case is the work of the Media Awareness and Justice Initiative (MAJI) in Nigeria. MAJI is based in Port Harcourt, which is at the centre of some of the most polluting terrestrial oil extraction on the planet. To help local communities taking action against polluters with real evidence that can hold up in court, solar-powered community-based sensors monitor the air quality in areas affected by gas flaring, as a means of documenting the conditions that are harmful to health.Another sensor project being developed is the use of local weather stations in Indonesia which combine a set of wind, rain, temperature and humidity sensors with community-centred connectivity solutions to monitor micro-climates in areas still not covered by state meteorological stations. This citizen-science approach will contribute to the creation and sharing of baseline data, which will be exchanged with national and international stakeholders working on the mitigation of climate change. Further, the participating rural communities will obtain a local digital infrastructure that can be extended for the hosting of other digital services related to agriculture, education, communications and disaster relief. In Colombia, Colnodo has developed an Environmental Monitoring Kit to monitor air and water quality and sound pollution. The kit was piloted and sent to Red INC community networks and Jxa'h Wejxa Casil network. These communities tested the devices, their management and data transmission, evaluating the user experience within their territories. This participatory approach was able to identify a need for community support and capacity building in the use of the devices and planning for their use with more efficiency in the community's daily life. Processes like these place communities as the protagonists of their own community environmental monitoring, promoting the collection and analysis of environmental data for decision making.Photo: MAJI

Tynan Purdy (@tynanpurdy.com)
Jasper — Import Instagram photos to Grain
The Garden (by Paul Stephenson) — Semble

Sill
Ditch Platforms (by Tynan Purdy) — Semble
Lqm1/X-ActivityPub-Bridge